Filed Under Art & Architecture

Birchland

This story was written by Charlie Clark in 2014.

The historic Birchland home is off Arlington’s beaten track. Hidden by stately trees and an imposing stone wall, it has been ensconced for more than a century on the thoroughfare of North Glebe Road at Williamsburg Blvd.

The Birch family was one of Arlington’s early-settling landowners. The elegant plantation-style home—among the county’s oldest still occupied—also sits on property that played an intriguing role in Civil War intelligence gathering.

Birchland (not to be confused with the Birch cabin on North 26th Street) rests on a site traced back to a 1724 grant from Lord Fairfax to the Robertson family. The Birches inherited it in the latter 18th century and, by 1812, had built a cabin on the hill, which newlywed occupants Billie and Elizabeth Birch named Birchland Plantation.

That couple, in 1828, was bequeathed the surrounding 320 acres. By 1861, the land became part of the Union defense line of Washington. A tall southern red oak in the yard known as “the spy tree” served as a lookout post, and the cabin was a telegraph station, briefly the headquarters of Maj. Gen. Winfield Scott Hancock. The tree, dated precisely to 1606, was cut down as recently as 1995 and is commemorated with a plaque.

The Birch clan in the 1880s sold the property to the Weaver family, founders of the W.T. Weaver & Sons Hardware still in Georgetown (Walter Weaver was an Arlington supervisor and chief of road building). The Weavers would own Birchland for 80 years, constructing the current three-story white plantation home with four front columns in 1897.

The Pages purchased it in 1961. “We bought the house to be near schools” (for their two daughters) and close to her husband’s work as an Air Force colonel, recalls Page, a retired teacher. Her husband put money down on the house before she saw it. “It was pretty run-down, but the price was right,” she says. “It was a summer house, so the wind blew nicely through the front porch.”

The high-ceiling home with a stone foundation retains its original leaded glass windows with no mullions and a double-decker bowed triple window. It has an outside-entry basement door and remnants of what looks like an old coal chute. “We found things the Weavers left behind, which my husband kept,” says Page. (I was told by Page's daughter, Peggy Weaver, that descendants continue to visit their ancestral home.)

As a local from the neighborhood, I remember the Page Place as one of several homes with front yards sliced off in the early 1960s when the county used eminent domain to widen old Glebe Road. “We were sore” about that, Mrs. Page said. And though the owners couldn’t prevent the new traffic-easing improvements, her husband—a “smart cookie”—demanded a quid pro quo for his cooperation.

Col. Page worked with county engineers, and the result was that the privacy of their historic home is still protected by that handsome, tall stone wall today.

Images

Birchland
Birchland Exterior Birchland 2024 Creator: Peter Vaselopulos
Birchland Interior
Birchland Interior Creator: Peter Vaselopulos
Croquet
Croquet People playing croquet at Birchland circa the 1920s
Birchland in the early 1900s
Birchland in the early 1900s
Winter Scene
Winter Scene Birchland during the winter circa the 1940s

Location

Metadata

Charlie Clark, “Birchland,” Arlington Historical, accessed September 17, 2024, https://arlingtonhistorical.com/items/show/247.